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Community
"Financial
Planning Firm Works for Clients not Companies"
September 2001
By H. Joseph Sgroi, Chartered Financial Consultant
Joe Sgroi recently celebrated his 30th year in business.
Joe's firm prides itself on their ability to do business independently
with only their clients needs in mind.
Today, practically everyone has heard of the term
"Financial Planner." Prior to 1980, quite the opposite was true,
when there were very few practitioners. Now, there are many who
call themselves Financial Planners but so few who are true practitioners.
Every bank, insurance company and stock broker offers "financial
planning" as part of their service, but is it really financial planning
or a method to facilitate the sales of their company's products?
Unfortunately, it is too often the latter as the insurance company
planner recommends a complete program of insurance and possibly
related products only offered by his/her (singular) company; the
stock broker recommends a portfolio of stocks as the ultimate solution;
and Certificates of Deposit (CDs), mutual funds and annuities are
now being sold by the banks. What then is a Financial Plan as formulated
by a true Financial Planner? Generally, what I will describe is
advocated by true practitioners and espoused by the International
Association for Financial Planning. When a person makes an appointment
to see a Financial Planner, he/she is told to come prepared to bare
his financial soul. Every facet of his/her income and asset structure
will be analyzed and organized into a fact-finding format amenable
to what-if/change analysis. During this first interview, which normally
lasts one to two hours, the client is also motivated toward the
establishment of short, intermediate and long term goals.
Armed with this information, the Financial Planner
analyzes the client's needs and wants. His/her goal is to arrive
at an optimum solution to these needs, wants, and goals within the
constraints of current and projected family income and assets. The
financial plan will contain analysis of Life, Health, Disability
and Nursing Home Insurance, to make sure the family can survive
without severe loss of income or assets. These are products brokered
to provide the best coverage at the lowest cost, not just a parent
company's line (no one company possesses the best products in every
area so these must be "brokered" or "shopped" for the client's benefit).
The Financial Planner then proceeds up from the basics to the accomplishment
of other goals. Short-term needs (weddings, asset acquisitions such
as a new home, car, etc.) are placed into time and importance perspective;
and a program is laid out to satisfy these goals. Short-term money
(needed in 1 year or less) should almost always be in high yielding,
fully liquid money market accounts. These should be non-commissionable
accounts with check writing access ($250.00 or $500.00 minimum check).
Currently, the best taxable money market accounts are paying between
2.50% to 3.00% and the best tax-free money markets are just under
2% (there really are such accounts but they are rarely recommended
because no commissions are paid). Of course, NO product recommendations
can be made until complete facts are gathered and the client is
hatted up on just what his tax bracket is and what is the best way
to accomplish his/her short, medium and long term goals with this
data in mind. Not until this process is accomplished and short-term
liquidity needs are provided for can you begin your medium and long-term
investment strategy. Estimates are made of College Costs (usually
an intermediate term goal) less Estimates of Financial Aid and alternatives
presented to meet these contingencies. College Financial Planning
is an area in which very few offer help and yet thousands of after-tax
dollars can be saved. Then, long-term goals such as Retirement and/or
Estate Planning are addressed.
As you can see, the implementation of a plan will
take place over an extended period. During this period, the relationship
between the Financial Planner and his/her clients will be bonded.
Annual reviews, progress reports and situation change disclosure
are imperative. You can see why some Financial Planners charge large
fees and really deserve them.....as long as they are doing their
job. Before you commit to an appointment, check on the credentials
of your Financial Planner. The most important qualities to look
for are Integrity, Complete Independence (not just another one company
approach) and Technical Competence. Do not succumb to pressure calls
at your home or business. Quality financial planning is rarely done
properly in your home. Schedule the appointment only at his/her
office. It's much more professional and you'll be able to observe
his/her work environment and build a relationship with which you
will be comfortable. After all, it is your money and your financial
future that counts.
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